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PrestaShop 500 Error: fast diagnosis and fix

Is your store showing a 500 Internal Server Error? This guide explains the causes and solutions. Our experts fix the problem within minutes.

PrestaShop 500 Error: fast diagnosis and fix

This guide explains the causes and solutions. Our experts fix the problem within minutes.

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What is a PrestaShop 500 error?

The 500 error (Internal Server Error) means the server cannot process the request. It is one of the most frequent errors on PrestaShop, and it can affect the front-office, the back-office or both. The issue rarely comes from PrestaShop itself, but from a configuration conflict, a module or the server environment.

Unlike a 404 error, the 500 error gives no information about the cause. That is what makes it hard to diagnose without experience.

The 7 most common causes of a PrestaShop 500 error

1. Corrupted or misconfigured .htaccess

1. Corrupted or misconfigured .htaccess

The .htaccess file at the PrestaShop root handles redirects and URL rewrites. An incorrect rule, a misplaced character or an incompatibility with the Apache server configuration can trigger an immediate 500 error.

2. Incompatible or broken module

2. Incompatible or broken module

Installing or updating a module can cause a conflict with the PrestaShop core or with another module. This is the #1 cause of 500 errors after an action in the back-office.

3. PHP memory overflow

3. PHP memory overflow

If your server allocates too little memory to PHP (often 128 MB by default), PrestaShop can crash during heavy operations: catalogue import, invoice generation, cache regeneration.

4. Incompatible PHP version

4. Incompatible PHP version

PrestaShop 1.7 does not run on PHP 8.1+. PrestaShop 8.x requires at least PHP 7.4. A PHP version change by your host can break the site overnight.

5. Incorrect file permissions

5. Incorrect file permissions

Permissions that are too restrictive (or too permissive depending on server config) on cache/, log/, img/ or config/ folders cause a 500 error. Common after migration or FTP deployment.

6. Override or modified core file

6. Override or modified core file

If you or a developer modified core files or added overrides, a PHP syntax error or class conflict can cause a silent crash.

7. Corrupted or unreachable database

7. Corrupted or unreachable database

If MySQL/MariaDB is overloaded, if credentials changed, or if a table is corrupted, PrestaShop can no longer operate and returns a 500 error.

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How to fix a PrestaShop 500 error yourself

Before calling an expert, here are the checks you can do:

Step 1: Enable debug mode

Step 1: Enable debug mode

Open /config/defines.inc.php and change define('_PS_MODE_DEV_', false) to true. Reload the page: the exact PHP error should appear instead of the white screen or generic 500 error.

Step 2: Check the .htaccess

Step 2: Check the .htaccess

Rename .htaccess to .htaccess.bak via FTP. If the site comes back (without friendly URLs), the problem is there. Regenerate it from the back-office (SEO & URLs > Generate .htaccess).

Step 3: Increase PHP memory

Step 3: Increase PHP memory

Add memory_limit = 512M to your php.ini or .user.ini. On shared hosting, check your plan limits.

Step 4: Disable the last installed module

Step 4: Disable the last installed module

If the error appeared after a module installation, rename the module folder in /modules/ to disable it without using the back-office.

Step 5: Check error logs

Step 5: Check error logs

Look at PrestaShop /var/logs/ and your Apache/Nginx server logs. The exact error is often logged there.

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When to call an expert?

The steps above cover about 40% of cases. Call a PrestaShop specialist when:

  • Debug mode shows nothing readable or the error persists
  • The 500 error hits the back-office and you can no longer access admin
  • The issue appeared after a PrestaShop or PHP update
  • You have a live site and every minute of downtime costs sales
  • You are not comfortable with FTP, config files or the command line

How Mon Site Bug fixes your 500 error

Diagnosis within minutes

Diagnosis within minutes

Describe the symptoms in a ticket. Our team accesses your server, analyses the logs, identifies the exact cause and sends you a clear quote.

Targeted fix

Targeted fix

We fix only what is broken: .htaccess, module, PHP config, permissions. No useless package, no padded work.

Full verification

Full verification

After the fix, we verify front-office, back-office and the checkout flow. We make sure your site is 100% operational.

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    Absolutely perfect. A fatal error on my website following a module update was fixed in under an hour by Youssef and his team. What a pleasure to work with such efficient professionals. I recommend them without hesitation.

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Frequently asked questions about PrestaShop 500 error

The most common causes are: corrupted .htaccess, incompatible module, PHP memory overflow, wrong PHP version or incorrect file permissions. PrestaShop debug mode often helps identify the exact cause.

Edit /config/defines.inc.php via FTP and change define('_PS_MODE_DEV_', false) to define('_PS_MODE_DEV_', true). Reload the page to see the detailed PHP error. Remember to set it back to false after diagnosis.

If the back-office is unreachable, intervene directly on server files via FTP or SSH. Rename the last installed module in /modules/, empty /var/cache/, or fix the .htaccess. If you are not comfortable, open a ticket with Mon Site Bug for a free diagnosis.

A 500 error after an update is often caused by a module incompatible with the new version or by conflicting overrides. Enable debug mode, check PHP compatibility, and disable modules one by one. If the problem persists, our experts can restore and fix within minutes.

The diagnosis is free. A simple 500 error fix (.htaccess, conflicting module, PHP config) starts at €49 excl. VAT. Complex cases (failed migration, database corruption) are quoted case by case.

Most 500 errors are fixed within an hour. Our average response time is under 10 minutes. For complex cases, allow a few hours maximum.

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